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| 摘要 古人把夜空中忽然出现的“不速之客”称为客星，由于无法对距离进行精确地测量，古人记载的客星实际包括现代天文学所谓的彗星、新星、超新星等现象。区别于普通的新星，超新星具有更亮的光度，其瞬时光度可达太阳的几百亿甚至千亿倍。人类历史最早记录在册的超新星事件可追溯到185年①，《后汉书·天文志》载：“中平二年十月癸亥，客星出南门中，大如半筵，五色喜怒，稍小，至后年六月消”，明亮的超新星可在几周或是几个月内才慢慢淡出人们的视线。 |
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引用本文: |
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王维扬. 中子星相关的暂现事件[J]. 现代物理知识, 2022, 34(3): 34-41.
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$author.xingMing_EN. [J]. Modern Physics, 2022, 34(3): 34-41.
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